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Thursday 23 May 2013

How God Communicates With Us

God communicates with us in many ways:

1)  In His Words - Read the Bible and God will speak to us.  We just have to receive what He says.
2) In a still small voice -  God literally speaks to us in a voice, a still small voice.  We can listen.
3) In a dream - ...an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream..." (Matt 1: 19).  Yes, sometimes God speaks to us in our dreams.
4) In our conscience - The Spirit of God reveals and teaches us in our conscience.
5) In nature - When we look at nature, the stars above and the earth below, sometimes we see God in His handiworks.

Amazing !  So many ways ! Yet sometimes we choose to ignore !!

The many realms of existence

Okay, I just like to share what I learnt about Buddhism recently.

1) There are different realms of existence.  The 6 main realms are:  Hell, Animal, Hungry Ghost, Demon, Human and Heaven, (Page 43: Just be Good).  Each main realm may be sub-divided into a few more realms.  Some realms were 'overlapping', e.g. Animal, Hungry Ghost, Human.

2) The highest realm is Heaven.  But the goal is not just to reach the realm of Heaven.  It is to reach beyond Heaven, called Nirvana (in Sanskrit) and Nibbana in Pali language.  Once you reach Nirvana, you are out of the endless cycle of birth and re-birth within the various realms.

3) Those who reached Nirvana is called Arhat (check Dictionary.com). 

4) Those who reached Nirvana, but voluntarily chose to remain outside (to help others) is called Bodhissattva.  They are often represented by paintings and sculptures.

5) I understand that Buddha is a Bodhisattva.

Well I am intrigued by this Buddhist teachings !!!!!! Buddhism is a non-thestic religion.  They don't believe in a personal God.

But I believe in a personal God. !!!

Tuesday 21 May 2013

Buddhism: Kindness and Compassion

I am always intrigued by Buddhism. To me, it is more difficult to understand than Christianity which can be summarised by the Niceed Creed. Below is a very good articles. I capture it in this blog so that I can read it again and again. 

( from The Catholic News June 2007)

Compassion a Way of Life

BUDDHISM is the largest religion in Singapore with 1.1 million followers (representing 42.5 percent of the adult population). There are an estimated 400 million Buddhists worldwide. The word Buddhism means "the teaching of the awakened one". It is a dharmic, non-theistic religion, often described as a way of like or a practical philosophy. Dharmic religions are a family of religions (with origins in the Indian subcontinent) based on the concept of dharma, a Sanskrit term for "fixed decree, law, or duty". Buddhism focuses on the dharma or teachings of Siddhartha Gautama - "the Buddha"- who was born in Lumbini (today's Nepal) around 580 years before Christ. The Buddha's quest for Enlightenment attracted followers, and Buddhism spread throughout the Indian subcontinent in the five centuries after his death, then to the rest of Asia. It has attracted some following in the West in recent years too.

Essential Beliefs

Buddhists do not belief in a personal god. They believe that all life is interconnected and that compassion is a way of life. Buddhists believe in karma (the concept that one's life is conditioned by one's past actions)
Buddhists do not believe in a personal god. They believe that all life is interconnected and that compassion is a way of life. Buddhists believe in karma (the concept that one's life is conditioned by one's past actions) and in rebirth/reincarnation (the concept that consciousness continues after death and finds expression in a future life).


The highest goal for a Buddhist is to reach Enlightenment, a state of being which is beyond suffering and whence a deep insight into the true nature of life has been attained. The path to Enlightenment is advanced through the practice and development of morality, meditation and wisdom.

The core of the Buddha's teaching is found in the Four Noble Truths (below) which, according to tradition, he gained insight into while seated beneath a Bodhi tree (a sacred fig or banyan fig tree).

Dukkha: All existence is unsatisfactory and filled with suffering.

Trsna: The root of suffering can be defined as a craving or clinging to the wrong things; searching to find stability in a shifting world is the wrong way.

Nirvana: It is possible to find an end to suffering through enlightenment.

The Noble Eightfold Path is the way to finding the solution to suffering and bringing it to an end.

The Noble Eightfold Path, in turn, is divided into three sections: Sila (wholesome physical actions), Samadhi (the meditative concentration of the mind) and Prajñâ (spiritual insight into the true nature of all things).

Sila is morality - abstaining from unwholesome deeds. It includes right speech (speaking in a non hurtful, not exaggerated, truthful way); right actions (avoiding action that would do harm); right livelihood (a livelihood that does not harm oneself or others, directly or indirectly).

Samadhi is developing mastery over one's own mind. It includes: right effort/exercise (making an effort to improve); right mindfulness/awareness (mental ability to see things for what they are); right concentration (being aware of the present reality within oneself, without any craving or aversion).

Prajñâ is the wisdom which purifies the mind. It includes: right thoughts (change in the pattern of thinking); and right understanding (understanding reality as it is, not just as it appears to be).

Today, Buddhism is divided primarily into three traditions: Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana. While all three traditions share essential core beliefs, there are variations in sacred texts, doctrines, and practice.

Theravada (Southern Buddhism) or Pali Buddhism - is practised mainly in Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and parts of Malaysia, Vietnam, China and Bangladesh.

Mahayana (Eastern Buddhism), also known as Chinese Buddhism, is practised predominantly in China, Vietnam, Korea, Japan, Singapore and parts of Russia. A branch of Mahayana Buddhism is Zen Buddhism - a mixture of Mahayana Buddhism and Taoism which spread from China to Korea and Japan.

Vajrayana (Northern Buddhism), or Tibetan Buddhism, is practiced largely in Tibet, Mongolia, Bhutan and parts of Nepal, India, China and Russia.

Buddhism in Singapore

Left, the largest Buddhist temple in Singapore is the Kong Meng San Phor Kark See Monastery (1920) located in Bishan which can hold thousands of devotees for its wide range of spiritual activities. (For information on the monastery and the Vesak celebrations visit http://www.kmspks.org/)

Most Buddhists in Singapore belong to the Mahayana tradition. However there are also Theravada and Vajrayana communities present here. It is important to note that Buddhist traditions are not exclusive and a Buddhist can be both Theravada and Mahayana at the same time, or non-denominational.

Buddhism came to Singapore primarily through the Chinese migrants who settled on the island in the early 19th century. However these migrants brought with them Chinese syncretistic religions which combined Buddhism with Confucianism and Taoism. The first Buddhist temple was built as early as 1828 but activities there were limited to chanting and rituals. It was only in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that Chinese Buddhist monks were invited to cater to the spiritual needs of the migrants and to conduct dharma talks.

While older generation Buddhists in Singapore still practise their religion with a mixture of Chinese folk traditions, there has been a reformist movement since the 1980s, sometimes called Protestant Buddhism, which seeks to purify Buddhism from a diluted belief to one that is focused on canonical and orthodox teachings.

There is a great variety of Buddhist scriptures and other texts, and different traditions place varying levels of reverence and value on them. Some view the texts as religious objects in themselves, others take a more scholarly approach. Unlike many religions, Buddhism has no single central text that is universally referred to by all traditions. This complexity of the Buddhist canons present a barrier to a wider understanding of Buddhist philosophy.

There are currently between 300-400 Buddhist temples (or centres) in Singapore, some with links to Thailand, China, Taiwan, Sri Lanka, and even the U.K. and the U.S.A. Buddhist temples are funded mainly by donations from their devotees. There are also some which raise funds by selling religious items (e.g. statues, rosary) and books. While not all temples have monks or nuns in residence, all would have one or more of the following: preaching, chanting, dharma talks or classes, and meditation. Some centres also offer religious counselling and praise and worship services.

Unlike Christians who worship on Sundays and Muslims who worship on Fridays, Buddhists do not have a set day in the week to worship as a community. The Buddhist calendar is based on the lunar calendar and the monthly full-moon days are usually days of worship. Most temples observe activities for the whole day during a full moon. Some temples also run "Sunday Schools", where children from as young as three years are taught religious and human values.

Although there is no central authority or governing body for Buddhists in Singapore, they have an umbrella organization, Singapore Buddhist Federation (SBF), that represents the various Buddhist organizations. The SBF established the Buddhist College of Singapore which opened last September. The college is administered by the Kong Meng San Phor Khar See Monastery. The college specializes in Mahayana Buddhism but welcomes staff and students of other traditions. It offers a bilingual programme that leads to a BA degree in Buddhist Studies. The SBF has also set up and funded many charity organizations such as free clinics and homes, and other institutions.

Besides the SBF, there is also the Buddhist Fellowship, a non-sectarian lay Buddhist organization founded to propagate the dharma in new and creative ways whilst promoting fellowship amongst Buddhists. More English-speaking Chinese, especially the younger Singaporeans, have been embracing Buddhism in recent years because of the availability of modern Buddhist music, Buddhist books, websites and courses conducted in English.

A person who wants to officially be a Buddhist would normally undergo a religious ceremony in the temple known as "taking refuge in the Triple Gem" - the Buddha, dharma and Sangha (community of ordained monks and nuns). It is called the Triple Gem because it represents three qualities regarded as excellent and precious, like a gem. As they pay respect to the Buddha, learn the dharma, and follow the advice of the Sangha, Buddhists believe they are able to attain wisdom and happiness.

As Buddhists, they also willingly follow the Five Precepts, which are the avoidance of killing, of stealing, of misusing sex, of lying and of using intoxicants.

Popular Buddhism

Owing to the syncretism of Chinese religions and the influence of folk traditions on Buddhism, there is sometimes confusion, even among those who call themselves Buddhists, on the topic of deities and prayer. Because of their non-belief in the existence of a God or a supreme being, adherents of Buddhism in its original form take Buddhism to be more a philosophy than a religion; for some others, Buddhism is not even a philosophy but an education with the Buddha as the great teacher.

The goal of the Buddha's teachings is to break through delusion and achieve enlightenment which is obtained at three levels: Arhat (Proper Enlightenment), Bodhisattva (Equal and Proper Enlightenment) and Buddha (Perfect, Complete Enlightenment). Buddha, Bodhisattva and Arhat are common titles, not names for specifi c persons. Analogously, they are comparable to titles like Doctor, Master or Graduate for those who have earned educational degrees.

Contrary to what some people think, the many variety of Buddha and Bodhisattva statues do not represent polytheism, the worship of more than one god. Rather, each statue serves to inspire wisdom and awakening. They represent certain aspects of Buddhism and remind followers of a particular virtue. A statue of the Buddha with hands rested gently in the lap and a compassionate smile serves as a reminder to strive to develop peace and love within oneself. Bowing to the statue is an expression of gratitude for the teaching.

Guan Yin Bodhisattva, the most popular Bodhisattva in Singapore, represents great compassion and kindness. Her statue would serve as a reminder to apply compassion when dealing with the world, both with persons and the environment.

Above, a statue of the Buddha with hands rested gently in the lap and a compassionate smile serves as a reminder to develop peace and love within oneself. Buddhist monk Venerable K. Gunaratana expresses his gratitude for this teaching at the Sri Lankaramaya Buddhist Temple, Singapore.

However, there are "Buddhists" who worship images of the Buddha and Guan Yin Bodhisattva as deities and pray for the relief of suffering, to eliminate obstacles and even to ask for special favours. This is regarded by Buddhist purists as a misconception and even superstition because the statues are merely expressions of concepts in Buddhism.

Joss sticks or incense, an influence from Chinese folk traditions, have merely a symbolic function in Buddhism. The fragrance from the joss sticks symbolizes the fragrance of pure moral conduct. This reminds Buddhists to cultivate good conduct.

Orthodox Buddhists say that they do not pray. When they chant, they chant the Buddha's sacred words of love, wisdom and compassion from scriptures which help them to meditate.

There are many forms of meditation in Buddhism. Yoga, in the form of mental exercise, is just one form and is distinct from the popular Yoga practised widely today as a physical exercise.

Buddhism and Christianity

Buddhism shares some features with Christianity in areas of morality, justice and peace. Two Buddhist texts parallel Christ's golden rule in Mt 7:12: "In everything do to others as you would have them do to you.":
- "... a state that is not pleasing or delightful to me, how could I inflict that upon another?" Samyutta NIkaya v. 353.
- "Hurt not others in ways that you yourself would find hurtful." Udana-Varga 5:18.

A famous Buddhist

TENZIN GYATSO, 72, is the 14th and current Dalai Lama, the head monk of Tibetan Buddhism. (In Mongolian Dalai means ocean and Lama means teacher, signifying the depth of his wisdom).

After the collapse of the Tibetan resistance movement in 1959, Tenzin Gyatso fled to India, where he established the Tibetan government-in-exile) and sought to preserve Tibetan culture and education among the thousands of refugees who accompanied him.

A charismatic figure and noted public speaker, Tenzin Gyatso is the first Dalai Lama to travel to the West, where he has helped to spread Buddhism and to publicise the ideal of Free Tibet. In 1989, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

Right, Tibetan spiritual leader the Dalai Lama prays at the shrine of Our Lady of Fatima in Portugal in November 2001 during a visit to Portugal. CNS photo

Here are some of his quotable quotes:

- If you want others to be happy, practise compassion. If you want to be happy, practise compassion.
- My religion is very simple. My religion is kindness.
- Our prime purpose in this life is to help others. And if you can't help them, at least don't hurt them.-
- Whether one believes in a religion or not, and whether one believes in rebirth or not, there isn't anyone who doesn't appreciate kindness and compassion.

Saturday 18 May 2013

The Beauty Of Fantasies

Sight and sound can induce fantasies.  I like fantasies.  They are beautiful.  But they are just ... fantasies.

First hear the fantasy in sound:


Then view the fantasy by sight:


Friday 10 May 2013

There will be Afflictions

"For just as the sufferings of Christ are ours in abundance, so also our comfort is abundant through Christ... 2 Cor 1:5.

Ha Ha!  Those of us who think being christians will solve all our problems and sufferings, you have mistaken.  In all Paul's epistles in the New Testament, he always talked about being badly treated and having lots of difficulties.  "Afflictions" was the word he used.

But he was always joyful.  He said "Blessed be the God ... the Father of mercies and God of all comfort." 2 Cor 1:3.

So being a christian, we continue to have lots of afflictions, but we also have lots of joy and comfort.

How can afflictions and joy happen at the same time ??!??  Walk with the Lord, and you would experience both, yourself.